Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
　　閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項
　　(A)
　　What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Someboy mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
　　If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的順序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈禱)? They can’t , either.
　　Then what else? Don’t be worried. You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(態度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.
　　Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the betterr after one has changed one’s attitude.
　　When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you.In the same way, if you take a positive(積極地)attitude towards failure(失敗),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
　　41.In the writer’s opinion , what is the most important things in a person’s life?
　　A.Hard-work.           B.Knowledge.             C.Money.           D.Attitude.
　　42.According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to ___________.
　　A. ask for helpf from others                        B.say your prayers to God
　　C.change your attitude                            D.try maths-solving methods
　　43.From the passage we can learn that ______________.
　　A.diffrent attitudes come from different courses of life.
　　B.mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
　　C.failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
　　D.none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more
　　(B)
　　Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
　　One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(馬車)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
　　In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(燒烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
　　44.Who invented the barbecues first in history?
　　A.American people.      B.Taino Indians.           C.Spanish explorers.     D.English settlers.
　　45.The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.
　　A.is only held on a hot sunny day                 B.welcomes people who keep diaries
　　C.is held both indoors and outdoors               D.has its social occasion for over 200 years
　　46.The underlined expression “ social occasion” can be best translated into______________.
　　A.社交功能            B.社會福利               C.社會地位            D.社會背景
　　47.The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT __________________.
　　A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires
　　B. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches
　　C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal
　　D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight
(C)
　　A Solar-powered Plane---Lowcarbon
　　Earlier this month, a solar-powered (太陽能動力的)plane called Lowcarbon took off to the sky for the first time. It has passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
　　Lowcarbon took off from an airport in Switzerland(瑞士)at 45 km an hour. It slowly rose into the sky.
　　“There has never been an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
　　During the 90-minute flight, Lowcarbon did several turns. It climbs nearly 1.6 km above the countryside.
　　Engineers plan to test a night flight in July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012. “We want to fly it day and night with no fuel,” Piccard said.
　　Piccard and pilot Andre Borschberg will take Lowcarbon around the world .They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air----and to show off their aircraft.
　　Lowcarbon flies at 70 kph on average(平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep it in the air for up to five days at a time.
　　We Are One---“Expo Through My Eyes”
　　Sharing offers you more happiness. To celebrate the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, China Daily invites you to share what you’ve seen, heard and experienced at the 6-month international event or Expo-related stories in English. Whether you are an Expo volunteer, a reporter, or a tourist , we’d like you to share with us your Expo experience, as seen through your eyes. So if you would liketo contribute(投稿)，please join us today in sharing the joy!
　　Topic: 2010 Shanghai World Expo
　　Language: English only
　　Length: No more than 1,000 words-
　　Content: Stories with photos are necessary.
　　Duration: May 1,2010---October 31,2010
　　Email-box: expo@chinadaily.com.cn
　　Reward: In addition to the satisfaction of supporting our work,
　　---your stories will be published on China Daily’s website;
　　---you will go in a lucky draw for a prize.
　　48.Which of the following information about the plane Lowcarbon is NOT true?
　　A. It can fly at 70 km an hour.                  B.It is solar –powered.
　　C.It has passed a night-flight test.               D.It is slower than a car.
　　49.Lowcarbon is a special plane because________________.
　　A.it’s made in Switzerlland                    B.it has travelled around the world
　　C.it can do turns in the sky                    D.it’s big and light, but uses little enegy
　　50.The purpose of the second article is to________________.
　　A.encourage us to visit Shanghai Expo           B.ask us to be volunteers for Shanghai Expo
　　C.invite us to write stories about Shanghai Expo   D.tell us to get the lucky prize of Shanghai Expo
　　51.Your stories about the 2010 Shanghai Expo for China Daily___________.
　　A.can be in Chinese                          B.don’t need to have photos
　　C.must be given by post                       D.should be handed in by e-mail
　　(D)
　　On a British Airways flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged ,rich white South American lady found herself sitting next to a black man. She called the cabin stewardess(機艙乘務員)over to complain about her seating.
　　“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” asked the stewardess.
　　“Can’t you see?” she said. “You’ve sat me next to a black man. I can’t possibly sit next to this kind of human. Find me another seat!”
　　“Please calm down, Madam,” the stewardess replied. “The flight is very full today, but I’ll tell you what I’ll do---I
　寶雞市2012中考英語模擬試題及答案

寶雞中考

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